Relay Testing Background Nearly all complex relays installed today are microprocessor-based. Relays no longer use a disk and magnetic fields to determine the overload condition, instead they rely on complex circuitry, programming, and user input settings to protect the facility. Each relay manufacturer utilizes different programming interfaces and languages and offers varying levels of customization. The various functions utilize an input (current, power, voltage, frequency) with or without a directional element to trigger a user-defined pick-up….
While ZSI may be an effective way to mitigate risks of injury and damage to electrical equipment in the event of a fault, it must be specified, applied, and installed properly – and thoroughly commissioned. All circuit breakers within the protected zone must be equipped with ZSI capability. ZSI installation depends on proper interconnect wiring between circuit breakers, and often, different switchgear lineups…